Nepali Times
Publisher\'s Note
Gandhians without guns


In her lengthy field report from India's Chhatisgarh state just before 75 federal paramilitary were massacred by Indian Maoists on 6 April, Arundhati Roy described Naxalites as 'Gandhians with guns'. She has since been ridiculed by commentators in the mainstream Indian press for her statement.

For us in the Nepali media, there is a sense of d�j� vu. There was similar ignorance, apathy and disinterest in the Kathmandu establishment following the first attacks on police stations in Rolpa in 1996-97. The political parties in Kathmandu were too preoccupied with coalition horse-trading to notice a brewing revolution, and totally underestimated the fires feeding it.

If anything, the Indian mainstream is much more jingoistic than we in the Nepali media ever were. It regularly uses the phrase 'blood-thirsty terrorists' to describe the Naxalites, and the federal state appears to be in favour of making the same mistake as our own Home Ministry did with Kilo Sierra 2 in unleashing an indiscriminate crackdown, that ended up helping Maoist recruitment here.

Whether we like it or not, a hardline Indian response to the Naxalites will have a bearing on us. New Delhi now sees its domestic security issue linked with the possibility of a Maoist-led government in a neighbouring country with which it has an open border. Our own Maoists see the Nepal government's recent climbdown from the Indian-backed MRP deal as proof that there are limits to Indian influence in Kathmandu, and think they can propel themselves to power though a street uprising in May.

What is holding things up here is that the Maoists are digging in to defend their position of not allowing an extension of the CA if they are not allowed to lead a new government. The Nepal government has said no problem, but give up the threat of violence first. And everyone is blaming everyone else for the lack of agreement.

It is not in the interest of any of the political parties in the CA (including the Maoists) that the post-May 28 constitutional vacuum be filled by an illegitimate 'might is right' force. Extending the CA's term is no answer unless the parties demonstrate that they can find a power-sharing agreement. Which is why, even at this late hour, they must focus their energies on:

* amending the interim constitution to buy time to finish the new constitution
* agreeing on an all-party national government, preferably before May 28
* getting the peace process back on track

The YCL chief describes himself as a 'Buddha'. No one is going to believe him unless his gunmen first turn into Gandhians.

READ ALSO:
Blustering reality - FROM ISSUE #499 (23 APRIL 2010 - 29 APRIL 2010)
PLA integration in constitution writing - FROM ISSUE #499 (23 APRIL 2010 - 29 APRIL 2010)



1. Slarti
"ignorance, apathy and disinterest in the Kathmandu establishment following the first attacks on police stations in Rolpa in 1996-97. The political parties in Kathmandu were too preoccupied with coalition horse-trading to notice a brewing revolution, and totally underestimated the fires feeding it."

The establishment is exactly the same, nobody really lost did they? You are the same; the commentators are the same and their privileges would remain the same. 

But those who died unnamed and unsung were ordinary, everyday people, engaged in degenerate work such as being clerical staff and teachers. They are unmourned, because those who were responsible for all of this extraordinary pain are with those who launched Kilo Serra 2 - "the oppressors". 

I humbly wonder - perhaps the stars looked as bright through the eyes of the departed. Who knows? The dead don't tell, do they?

I read your note with interest, I will have something more to say about it later.



2. hange

Close, but not quite Slarti: the Maoists, for better or worse, are a part of the establishment now as well.  And that changes everything.



3. Arthur
Since the present government is an illegitimate "might is right" force it can easily avoid that situation continuing after May 28 by simply quitting, right now. Not much choice really.


4. Nilabh
#2 That is what he/she said, 

those who were responsible for all of this extraordinary pain are with those who launched Kilo Serra 2 - "the oppressors".

No?


5. jange
And our very own NT regards the Maoists as the only party representing change (presumably for the better)!

But don't forget, Nepali Maoists enjoyed Indian hospitality for many years. Crucial difference between the two.


6. Slarti

I believe that your article implies something more than just the mistake that the government in Nepal made and takes it as an example of what the Indian government should do. My note is a bit longish, I am sorry for that.

Your regret that the media in Nepal and now the media in India are baying for blood and that perhaps that they should not (have?) - is dangerous.

As far as I can understand the Indian terrorists are looking at ensuring that mining rights are not granted in "their" territory. They complain that their government "would not listen" to them so they have to pick up arms. What do they do? Establish liberated zones where a whiff of danger leads to execution by dismemberment, and that is what they did in Nepal. They want a debate, as long as they are the only speakers.

Underlying all of this crafty political rhetoric, the ideological rants, is one simple truth. It is the commitment to their path to power. The aim is to establish the one form of truth, which must be accepted by everyone - it would cost your life and limbs if you don't accept what we say!! This message is the whole point of their murder campaign. 

Exactly why should a state not fight against this type of blatant aggression? Particularly when there are peaceful avenues to settle disputes? 

They are hard, I understand, but much less painful than dismemberment. 

About the compromise formula, they won once, what surprises you if they are trying again? And why did they win? 

You simply have to look through the archives of your own paper and notice how frequently the authority of the state was undermined to benefit certain leaders. How terrorist propaganda was quoted verbatim, with the clear intention of helping them. All of this was done by one particular type of journalists. Their purpose was to provide legitimacy to this madness.

Surely, the terrorists would deploy toxic propaganda and frustrate the adherents of the prevailing law by jeering as much as they possibly can. Your endorsement of that terrorist propaganda is akin to saying that before the Maoist terrorism took over, this was a society bereft of all values, a government given to merely the pursuit of corruption. You might believe that, but it would be a lie and you know it!

The Maoist objective, quoted:

This plan of initiation of the people's war would be based on the principle that everything is an illusion except state power. While remaining firm on the principal aim of the armed struggle as to capture political power for the people, the Party expresses its firm commitment to wage relentless struggle against all forms of deviationist thoughts and trends including economism, reformism and anarchism.

Were these politicians and lefties not smart enough to read this, and understand that they are allowing a determined enemy a chance to rest, to enter the cities without any risk, and help them establish a base and eventually start a renewed war? What exactly was the point of confining their recruits in camps? Just think about how they got their recruits in the first place and ask if that encampment stops them from recruiting more? No!!

Did they not wonder, only if locking the weapons was all that easy to stop them from getting new arms handed over to a new army, with the large treasure they were handed!! In the meantime, the state army could do nothing because they need to fill forms. Their morale was hurt every single day, they were hounded every day, knowing that they care about their image in front of their families, Maoist storm troopers don't? Only someone actually living in "real" Nepal can understand this.

We shall never allow this struggle to become a mere instrument for introducing partial reforms in the condition of the people, or terminating in a simple compromise by exerting pressure on the reactionary classes. Thus, our armed struggle will be totally free of all sorts of petty bourgeois, narrow nationalist, religion-communal and casteist illusions.

 The war will develop according to its own laws not in a straight line but in a complex zigzag path. It is necessary to acknowledge the importance of Lenin's saying that the revolution always creates in its course of development an unusual and complex situation. The people's war will triumph after going through cycles of victory and defeat and gain and loss. We shall be able to lead the people's war only by correctly grasping the law of contradiction of transformation of wrong into right."

How exactly was a war against this wrong?

I am an ordinary person; people like me do not change anything. We follow and sit quietly, do our work and go home. The change won't come through me. Yet, this is not the change I want, that much I know.

I do believe very firmly that you need to re-evaluate your assumptions; you need to check the facts again, you have been right too often to have suddenly revised your position. Please look at the evidence, tell me again in the light of present events - were you wrong about calling for action? Were you right about celebrating the compromise with terror?

I know all of this is like saying ...oh, and just another thing………..20 minutes after I have lost an argument. But it must be said anyway!!



7. jange
Slarti #6 . You need to read Kanak's book Dekheko Muluk to understand where NT is coming from. Not much different from Arundhati's position.


8. Arthur
"...they are allowing a determined enemy a chance to rest, to enter the cities without any risk, and help them establish a base and eventually start a renewed war? What exactly was the point of confining their recruits in camps? Just think about how they got their recruits in the first place and ask if that encampment stops them from recruiting more? No!!"

Why "eventually start a renewed war"?

The "determined enemy" now entering the capital city of Nepal is the people of Nepal. Kathmandu was isolated and surrounded with a people's army at its gates several years ago. Very sensibly both sides agreed that instead of a bloody conflict to enter Kathmandu the two armies should be confined to barracks and cantonments so that the change in Kathmandu could be peaceful.

The same people from whom the People's Army was recruited are now entering Kathmandu without bloodshed.

Did you expect them to let you just continue to live off the donors in Kathmandu instead of actually developing the country?

What is Slarti's alternative to a peaceful transfer of power in Kathmandu?

None!

For those who hoped for no change in Kathmandu the time to fight was several years ago. You did fight and you could not win.

The people of Nepal cannot be prevented from ruling the capital of Nepal.



9. Slarti

"The "determined enemy" now entering the capital city of Nepal is the people of Nepal. Kathmandu was isolated and surrounded with a people's army at its gates several years ago. Very sensibly both sides agreed that instead of a bloody conflict to enter Kathmandu the two armies should be confined to barracks and cantonments so that the change in Kathmandu could be peaceful."

- The "determined enemy" is not the people of Nepal; it is an army of fanatics bent on destroying the "people" of Nepal. 

- Kathmandu was not surrounded and isolated by the enemy, (don't lie!!). The enemy was being helped by a treacherous bunch of opportunists who cared nothing for the "people" of Nepal. 

The enemy and their collaborators, the NC and UML, fooled their own supporters that they were working for peace. The enemy was looking for an opportunity to escape from certain defeat. Its collaborators helped it gain because they were looking for a way to get access to steal and loot. The enemy too wanted the money, and the enemy-in-chief accepted just as much, shamelessly I might add.

The terrorists fought a dirty war, killing innocents, hiding among everyday people who could not refuse them shelter, using children to fight their dirty war – much like they are doing now.

Terror is always hard to defeat, look at the nearly 27 year long war in Sri Lanka, ultimately the terrorists were defeated because they were isolated. And also because they finally were challenged by a determined government which understood that protecting its people from internal and external aggression was its primary duty. That would have happened in Nepal too.

However, I see no point in discussing what might have happened, or what may happen. Unlike you I do not have time to mock and jeer at people for having an opinion.

I am interested in knowing why is it that with ample evidence that this "compromise" would not work, why did the political parties and their cohorts sold it with false promises? 

They were expected to make smarter decisions by voiceless people like me. People who rejected terror as a means of political advancement, people who refused to believe in a dead ideology of evil!!

"Did you expect them to let you just continue to live off the donors in Kathmandu instead of actually developing the country?"

Do they think it is up to them to decide whether I live or not, or what I choose to do to earn my living? I do not agree with them and I cannot argue with this evil, if I do, I will be dead before I could say beau peep.  

Unlike you, I work on producing something real, not that it would save me. 

Unlike me, the terrorists enjoy killing and scaring people, and that is the reason why they are here, they know nothing about the tyranny that they are endorsing, they have absolutely no understanding. Neither do they care as long as they can be a part of the gang. The terrorists have rounded up school children to fight their war for them; it shows the shameless tactics they would deploy, just to get their way.

"What is Slarti's alternative to a peaceful transfer of power in Kathmandu?

None!"

Why does Slarti need to repeat everything she says? Unlike you Slarti does not stand by an opinion for the sake of fanaticism. My arguments are my own, not a party line. My arguments and my opinion is arrived at after carefully evaluating evidence. I do not feel the need to be a part of a gang to figure out what stand to take. 

About your question, I know that the Maoists are terrorists. By that very definition they would not seek peace. I know that there will be no peace because there will always be an enemy that the Maoists would be looking for, whether they are in power or not.

The opportunity for peace was lost a long time ago, now the ruling parties are only left with the option to surrender. For more of my views refer to each one of my comments. Unlike yours, they actually contain well reasoned "opinions" and "arguments". Whether you like them or not is not my problem.

"The people of Nepal cannot be prevented from ruling the capital of Nepal."

An amazingly perceptive remark, you bet Nepali's will.



10. Arthur

Slarti,

...now the ruling parties are only left with the option to surrender

Next weeks' edition will be out soon. I will leave you with that last word.




11. Niel
If Maoist agenda is what people favour why don't they abandon arms and win an election. And I mean actual putting down of arms, and not like last election where they used all kinds of threats to win that election. And I am personally witness to that.

LATEST ISSUE
638
(11 JAN 2013 - 17 JAN 2013)


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